To accept a minion. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. run 'ls -l /etc'. On each Salt minion. manage referenced at this page which clearly mention. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Salt can now run remote execution functions inside the container with another simple salt-call command: salt-call --local dockerng. Everything was working great until i ran a glob "salt 'win' cmd. Outputter options# The return data from Salt minion executions can be formatted by using --output as a command line argument. ping Note: it's still possible the minions will lose their connection or exceeds the timeout before or during the second call!Testing a bunch of commands on windows 2008 servers (0. In the Salt ecosystem, the Salt master is a server that is running the Salt master service. 168. py something) It says there's no django and to activate virtual environment. It is also useful for testing out state trees before deploying to a production setup. 1 Dependency Versions: cffi: Not Installed cherrypy: unknown dateutil: 2. salt-ssh – allows to control minion using SSH for transport. Create a private copy of /etc/salt for the user and run the command with -c /new/config/path. For example, if a Python module named test. To filter the IP address of the network interface that a minion is using to communicate with the master, you can use the following SaltStack command on the master: salt <minion_id> network. proxy minions - components that translate Salt Language to device specific instructions in order to bring the device to the desired state using its API, or over SSH. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. 101. " sudo salt-run state. test. The master is not responding. client. You can also see the event on the master-side with the following command: salt-run state. If you mean you want to know the versions of the minions you are running: salt-run manage. down removekeys=True. If this setting is set to True, the master will check all connections on port 22 by default unless a user also configures a different port with the setting remote_minions_port. Many other targeting options are available, including targeting a specific minion by its ID or targeting minions by. ping. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Where: target is the target expression to select what devices to execute the command on. 236 Seconds to run, while a different System does not have the Delay. ping This will lead the system to return these results: Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. Uncomment and edit the following parameters. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. Archives. The fact that a key is listed does not mean it is accepted. states. 4, or to a recent doc build from the master branch. It issues commands to one or more Salt minions, which are nodes that. -t TIMEOUT,--timeout =TIMEOUT ¶ The timeout in seconds to wait for replies from the Salt minions. This was implemented to avoid some issues that we have seen regarding Salt states that used the ip_interfaces grain to grab the management. This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. it is called using salt-run such as salt-run state. To run a command: Click Targets in the side menu to open the Targets workspace. For example, to check disk space on all nodes:. salt-run winrepo. When salt is selected in Commands, you can optionally specify the target group of minions to run the job on. salt-cloud -d my-vm-name # destroy the my-vm-name virtual machine. The orchestration state file orch. To support salt orchestration on masterless minions, the Orchestrate Runner is available as an execution module. onlyif A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option returns true unlessConfigure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. See Windows downloads for a list of the latest downloads. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. Now I want to run state. Execution modules can be called with salt-run:. In order to render something on the master you need to use pillars. apply --state-output=mixed. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. For Salt users who run minions without a master, try salt-call. sudo systemctl start salt-minioncheck the output of state. name. For example, we can run remote commands from the salt master command line, examples below: To check disk space. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. A new tool to manage devices and applications using Salt, without running MinionsThe user under which the salt minion process # itself runs will still be that provided in the user config above, but all # execution modules run by the minion will be rerouted through sudo. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. Follow. This example could easily be adapted. peer: machine2: machine1: - test. event pretty=True" was used in another vt100 terminal to display event bus traffic, but not thing related to salt-master. Now let’s get back to my original questions: 1. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. ps1. Use cmd. The first argument passed to salt, defines the target minions, the target minions are. arguments: arguments to. highstate function: salt \* state. Using orchestration. Share. salt-master A daemon used to control Salt minions. In this state the minion does not receive any communication from the Salt master. Yeah, Ideally, I would have all my scripts salt-ified into state files but what I'm trying to do right now is automate what I currently have. show_top for the minion fire event from minion $ salt-call event. If running on a. General Targeting. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. you can handle that part. To look up the. You don't have to understand what the command is doing I guess, but I'll tell you: It will build the perl package on the two selected minions running Gentoo. }' lookup the job id result on the master salt-run jobs. autosign_grains: - uuid. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt; Manually run any Salt function and see the output; View highstate for all minions with details; View issues for all minions with trivial solutions; View the values for grains for a particular minion; View the schedules for a particular minionRun a command if certain circumstances are met. You have this capacity but the correct command is: salt '*' state. To identify the FQDN of the Salt master, run the salt saltmaster grains. run in my Salt State. down removekeys=True The difference is that this removes keys from any minions which are not currently connected. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. apply #calling state. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. New in version 2020. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. Note. The location of the Salt configuration directory. On the minion, use the salt-call command to examine the output for errors: salt-call state. i use this command from here How to execute a powershell command as user XYZ?: salt '<minion>' cmd. Generated on April 18, 2023 at 04:07:. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. Fired every time a minion connects the Salt master. Grains are collected for the operating system, domain name, IP address, kernel, OS type, memory, and many other system properties. Fired when accepting and rejecting minion keys on the Salt master. If a command would have been # sent to more than <batch_safe_limit> minions, then run the command in # batches of <batch_safe_size>. The Salt Master server maintains a pillar_roots setup that matches the structure of the file_roots used in the Salt file server. Salt provides a runner that displays events in real-time as they are received on the Salt master. Now I would like to add a second master of masters, my syndic config is now like that. Similarly, a runner can be called:The solution to this would be to check the number of files allowed to be opened by the user running salt-master (root by default): [ root@salt-master ~]# ulimit -n 1024. If the master server cannot be # resolved, then the minion will fail to start. saltproject. Salt Windows Repository has similarity to how one would go about installing applications using Ansible-Galaxy. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. Options-h, --help Print a usage message briefly summarizing these command-line options. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. ping This will lead the system to return these results:The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. 2. One is to use the verbose ( -v) option when you run salt commands, as it will display "Minion did not return" for any Minions which time out. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. Someone from the Core Team will follow up as soon as possible. json file, you could run it with salt-call. The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). ping -l debug [DEBUG ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/master [DEBUG ] Using cached minion ID from /etc/salt/minion_id: srv-kd-db1 [DEBUG ] Missing configuration file: /root/. In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for. First, let’s start out by targeting all of our minions using an asterisk. If you get back only hostnames with a : after, but no return, chances are there is a problem with one or more of the sls files. In this case, the minion acts as its own master. In this file, provide the master’s IP address. provided that you run this command in the directory where file Dockerfile and master. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. 传统的 SaltStack 是需要通过 master 来执行状态控制 minion 从而实现状态的管理，但是当网络不稳定的时候，当想在minion本地执行状态的时候，当在只有一台主机的时候，想. example. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. 7 (python3_x64) and Salt (salt-minion-py3) all have a corresponding software definition file. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. call test test. I am looking for something like this, salt '*' state. Using the Minions workspace. There is also a Salt extension that provides the heist. The Minions workspace includes a list of all Salt minions that are running the minion service and that are currently managed by SaltStack Config. Writing Salt Runners¶. lookup_jid 20130916125524463507 If you find that you are often missing Minion return data on the CLI, only to find it with the jobs runners, then this may be a sign that the worker_threads value may need to be increased in the master config file. Overview. Alternatively, use salt-call --local. If no state files are available, the salt-call command can be used to run Salt commands without a master. Salt offers two features to help with this scaling problem: The top. Salt keys are used in the following ways: RSA keys are used for authentication. After the keys are sent to the master then the master will need to accept them. client. run "C:UsersXYZDesktopmy_script. The following are a few events. apply or any other Salt commands that require Salt master authentication. We will do this by editing the /etc/salt/roster file. load_avg=1, threshold=5'" run Started: 10:20:31. Central management system. salt. Salt runners are convenience applications executed with the salt-run command. 1 or higher!. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. To list the keys that are on the master run salt-key list command: # salt-key -L The keys that have been rejected, accepted and pending acceptance are listed. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. Share. The final step in the installation process is for the Salt master to accept the Salt minion keys. Share. apply #calling state. fire', [payload,tag]) As you noticed, I'm creating a local salt-master client which will take the default configuration (/etc/salt/master) You can read more about Salt's Python. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. lookup_jid to look up the results of the job in the job cache later. ping Ubuntu1: True Running commands on salt minions from salt master. It does not have the same output as a Linux ping. Calling modules locally on a minion# Salt modules to be called locally on the Salt minion bypassing the master by using the salt. apply -l debug. The peer_run option is used to open up runners on the master to access from the minions. Use a cmd. While there are many ways to run Salt modules and functions, administrators can get a sense. 3 Answers. cmd ('*', 'event. @max-arnold The problem is position arguments and key word evaluation, implying making reserved key words out of minion, but didn't know the problem at the time, and given Tiamat based salt-minion have been around since 2019 (native minions). Jan 21, 2022 at 20:26. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. If the minion on the salted master is running, the minion can be targeted via any usual salt command. This script only works on Unix-like operating systems such as FreeBSD and Linux. Targeting Minions. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. apply on the command line. To filter the IP address of the network interface that a minion is using to communicate with the master, you can use the following SaltStack command on the master: salt <minion_id> network. Telling Salt Call to Run Masterless. Generated on November 19, 2023 at 04:03:35 UTC. The peer configuration in the salt master config can limit what commands certain minion can publish, e. shell salt-master – daemon used to control the Salt minions; salt-minion – daemon which receives commands from a Salt master. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. salt-run state. Clear the cache: sudo yum clean expire-cache. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. Salt Runners: These are tasks you would start using salt-run. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. d directory. Salt runs on the master work only if the targeted minions by accident are connected to the master on which you issue the salt command and not to any other master. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. The Minions workspace is used to view minion details, run ad-hoc jobs or commands, and create new targets. The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. Usage:Problem Unable to assign the output from cmd. LocalClient () payload = ' {"foo": "bar"}' tag = 'custom/tag' local. (NB I doubt this works on windows!)Salt reactors trigger one of the following systems: Remote execution: run an execution module on the targeted minions. salt-key – management of Salt server public keys used for authentication. Salt ssh is considered production ready in version 2014. 12, 2016. Salt Master. If you wanted each one of them that had the vim-enhanced package installed, modify the query with the pkg execution module: salt -G 'os:centos' pkg. remove-supervisord-confd: file. ProxyCaller is the same interface used by the salt-call with the args --proxyid <proxyid> command-line tool on the Salt Proxy Minion. Fired related to a new job being published or when the minion is returning (ret) data for a job. Add the Beacon configuration to a Pillar available for the Minion. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. Overview. There’s also a cmd. See Targeting. 2) Turn on the computer. list_jobs salt-run jobs. Library. you can handle that part. 2. 1. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. The condition always return true even if the load_avg in the minion is not really equal or beyond the threshold. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt;. You can optionally run the file from the command line. January 2020; May 2019;To add more Salt minions on different nodes, follow Step 1 of this procedure and omit any commands to install or enable salt-master, then edit master. Is there a way to use salt states, e. The Salt agent: salt-minion service. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. Looks like salt-master not received the above response, it asking for that jid again to salt-minion [DEBUG ] Command details {u'tgt_type': u'list', u'jid': u'20200715071235735268', u'tgt': [u' node-name'], u'ret': u'', u'user': u'root',. The Salt-Minion. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. maps. For example, when inside a runner one needs to execute a certain function on arbitrary groups of minions, only has to: ret1 = __salt__ ['salt. e. Tests are automatically executed on GitHub when. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as. The salt. If you want to get some more information on the nitty-gritty of salt's logging system, please head over to the logging development document, if all you're after is salt's logging configurations, please continue reading. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to. orchestration is done on the master. g. See Targeting. absent on the directory, then recreate it. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. A Salt execution module is a Python module that runs on a Salt minion. The command below should return the hostname or IP address of each Minion which has been verified and is running: sudo salt-run manage. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. 0. Of course, you can do all this directly on the master nodes, but since. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. If you want logs from the minion, you can try tailing the minion log using salt <minion_id> cmd. (Please remove the already mentioned text) For example : ubuntu-1. find_job <jid> to see which minions are still running the job. sync_all is ran to discover the thin tarball and then consumed. The salt command is comprised of command options, target specification, the function to execute, and arguments to the function. Run the file to install Salt with a graphical user interface. At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. salt-run: This command is used to run runner modules on the master server. This allows you to run salt-run commands. salt-call: This command is used to run execution modules directly on a minion you are logged into. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. Add a comment. fib 3. The primary abstraction for the salt client is called 'LocalClient'. salt. 3 specifically. Central management system. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. modules. To look up the return data for this job later, run the following command: salt-run jobs. To run the Salt command, you would use the state. In the file, set the master node IP address. For example, in an environment with 1800 minions, the nofile limit should be. Default: /var/run/salt-api. Salt syntax: salt --subset=4 '*' service. Any other return code is. With --async, the CLI tool will print the job id (jid) and exit immediately without listening for responses. Place a beacon. This value can be set to anything you want in the minion config file, and can be. Move the " minion1 " and minion2 " servers, then run the DNF command below to install the "salt-minion" package. Note that the salt command line parser parses the date/time before we obtain the argument (preventing us from doing utc) Therefore the argument must be passed in as a string. For new deployments, Best Practices (Production Mode) checks to see if the securityonion-onionsalt package is installed and, if so, enables Salt by default. d/. utils. It works well, when I run salt '*' test. ps1 -h or Get-Help svtminion. The same data structure and compiler used for the state system is used for the reactor system. To accept a minion. What I have done to move from base saltenv to production one is the following: in states top. For example the command salt web1 apache. CLI Example: Apr 24 at 11:56. When running Salt in masterless mode, it is not required to run the salt-minion daemon. For example. You can set this option in the roster for a specific minion or use the roster_defaults to set it for all minions. 846864 Duration: 9. run 'ls -l /var' Sample output. Follow answered Sep 24, 2015 at 19:22. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be accepted. last_run. run '<your command>' runas=Administrator shell=powershell. powershell with no cmdlets/params) and then after a bit I had to CTRL. For example, the HTTP runner can trigger a webhook. sls: base: '*': - data. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Note the output, we see the minion caching all required data in the system from the master before applying the states. Salt master is the command-and-control center for salt minions. root. would be similar to: ansible localhost -m ping. salt-call --local test. The current working directory to execute the command in, defaults to /root. sudo systemctl start salt-minionWhere I first run the salt minion state. script state or function just like you would with a Unix shell script. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. See Pillar and Pillar walkthrough for more information. Afterwards, you can install the relevant software: sudo apt-get update. Master execution - using salt-run. 5. up You could use the output to build a list of the 'connected' minions: salt -L 'minion1,minion2' test. A single running salt-minion daemon manages state for all the users on the system. This is done to keep systemd from killing the package manager commands spawned by Salt, when Salt updates itself (see KillMode in the. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. Restart the RaaS service using the service raas restart command. This allows you to run salt-run commands. The AES key is changed every 24 hours by default, or when a minion is deleted. If this value is not equal to at least twice the number of minions, then it will need to be raised. Runners are available to list job status, view events in real-time, manage Salt’s fileserver, view Salt mine data, send wake-on-lan to minions, call webhooks and make other requests, and much more. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. Used for performance tests. To get help for this script, run the command svtminion. SSH into the Salt master and add the pillar file to the master's directory using the standard Salt procedures for adding files to a master. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. In this chapter, we will learn the basics of SaltStack. Targets - A target is the group of minions, across one or many Salt masters, that a job’s Salt command applies to. If this option is enabled then sudo will be used to change the active user executing the remote command. The salt-key command is used to manage all of the keys on the master. New in version 2020. Install the python-pyinotify package on minion1: sudo salt 'minion1' pkg. Salt minion service was running under local system account and my script involves grabbing stuff from a network share. You'll have to run S3X from the root user, I don't see a way around that, but it's definitely doable. sls file to all minions. Configuring the Salt Minion ¶. This is necessary because the SaltStack minion is responsible for collection of system metrics and sends the metrics to the Master, this also applies for the SaltStack Master. Like file_roots, the pillar_roots option maps environments to directories. sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. 5. This caching process will take place each time the data in the master changes and the salt-call command is run. On minions running systemd>=205, as of version 2015. utc_offset -- The utc offset in 4 digit (+0600) format with an optional sign (+/-). The timeout number specifies how long the command line client will wait to query the minions and check on running jobs. Clear the fileserver update lock from VCS fileserver backends ( git, hg, svn ). update_git_repos salt -G 'os:windows' pkg. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. d directory. The salt. Does the equivalent of a docker run and returns information about the container that was created, as well as its output. get_opts() Return the configuration options passed to this minion. refresh_pillar. . Follow. So running the below command on Salt master. The most common option would be to use the root user. name The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. Salt state documentation. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t.